The literature on grocery store loyalty views a consumer as possessing store loyalty toward a particular store for her or his overall shopping needs. In this study, we examine store loyalty as a category-specific trait, i.e., a consumer could be loyal to Store A in category 1, but loyal to Store...

In this paper, a model containing two manufacturers of different market competitiveness retailing products in the carbon emissions trading market with competition was established. Among them, a manufacturer is in a limited market leadership position and intermediate state between the Stackelberg...