Mobile wallets replicate physical wallets on a mobile device, in which users can store different payment instruments to make mobile payments. As the mobile wallet is adopted, a mobile payment system emerges. I study the mobile payment system of Movii-the first fintech firm in Colombia operating...

We use agent-based modelling to build a digital twin of the retail payment system, where heterogeneous consumers and merchants interact, learn, and adapt as they meet and use different monies and payment instruments. As we introduce an rCBDC, the model simulates its adoption. We calibrate this...