This paper examines the impact of the recent wave of trade liberalization and economic reform on employment. Four … manufacturing and economy-wide employment. Across a wide range of specifications, trade reforms have had a negative, albeit small …, effect on employment growth. This effect has been reinforced by real exchange rate appreciation. …

recoveries from disability on both employment status and hours worked using panel data from Indonesia. We find that changes in … to an increase in the probability of leaving employment, while recoveries increase the probability of returning to work … towards a need for social protection policies with a focus on health, disability, and employment in Indonesia. …

difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of …

estimate a precise zero effect of flag removal on employment and earnings outcomes. We rationalize these contrasting results by …

Previous research on maternal employment has disproportionately focused on married, college-educated mothers and … examined either current employment status or postpartum return to employment. Following the life course perspective, we instead … common employment patterns of American mothers over the first 18 years of maternity. About two-thirds follow steady patterns …

in the attainment of lower middle-income status. However, employment response to growth has been weak. Additionally … employment generating sectors of mining and oil extraction. Fixing the problem of the missing middle of dwindling manufacturing …

I analyze how general practitioners (GPs) indirectly affect their patients' employment outcomes by deciding on the … only certified because a worker's GP has a high propensity to certify sick leaves - decreases employment probabilities …: Whenever medically justifiable, it may be beneficial to certify shorter sick leaves in order to protect employment status of …