Sectors with increasing returns to scale have been shown to amplify business cycles exhibiting more volatility than others. Our hypothesis is that this volatility could be a cause of the rdquo;'jobless recoveryquot; suggesting policies for employment generation. To test this hypothesis we...

This study explores the mechanisms explaining the large, persistent effect of the 10-day funding delay in the 2020 Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) on employment recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic, as estimated by Doniger and Kay (2021). We find that the top 1 percent of urban counties by...