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This study develops a scenario-based model to assess the current and future trends in energy demand in Africa and associated greenhouse gas emissions. Future energy demand is forecast on the basis of socio-economic variables such as gross domestic product, income per capita, population, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011626360
Ethiopia's energy sector faces critical challenges to meeting steadily increasing demand given limited infrastructure, heavy reliance on hydroelectric power, and underdevelopment of alternative energy resources. The main aim of this paper is to investigate an optimal least cost investment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013018448
, demographic and urbanization trends as well as cross-country based GDP elasticities for biomass consumption, sector structure and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013017612
Over 50 countries representing three quarters of global CO2 emissions have pledged to achieve a net-zero carbon economy by 2050, and energy efficiency improvements are a primary contributor in policy scenarios that attain this goal. However, uncertainties remain about the realized effectiveness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014261761
This article presents a critical assessment of research over the last 40 years that may be brought under the umbrella of “energy efficiency,” spanning different aggregations and domains – from individual producing and consuming agents to economy-wide effects, the role of innovation, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230358
One of the goals of the U.S. ethanol mandate is to reduce fossil fuel use in the transportation sector. But some critics of the mandate argue that a more efficient way of reducing fuel consumption would be to focus on improvements in fuel efficiency of motor vehicles. We consider the time span...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954672
, charcoal, and biomass). To analyze the data, the study used descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression (which has …, electricity, LPG, and kerosene usage, while negatively correlated with biomass usage. A binary logit regression model revealed … than 60% of the respondents rely heavily on the traditional methods of biomass to meet their energy needs. The finding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014503075
The shock to the global economy from COVID-19 is predicted to be faster and more severe than the 2008 global financial crisis and even the Great Depression. We assess its impact on global fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions over a two-year horizon. For this purpose we employ a global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241006
Motivation: A crucial but difficult goal for governments and policymakers in Nigeria in recent years has been the sustainability of economic growth. This goal must be accomplished by regulating or lowering greenhouse gas emissions, which calls for switching to a low- or zero-carbon production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014575174
Many governments and businesses would like to minimize or eliminate the greenhouse gases that result from their purchases of power from electricity grids. Because electricity flows cannot be traced from purchasers back to specific generators, some regulators and users have proposed an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015361421