the (future) challenges of automation (creating the concept of the "MIT 2.0") and discuss the implications for developing … Asia. In particular, we analyze the impacts of automation, artificial intelligence, and digitalization on the growth …, particularly the upgrading of skills needed with the rapid advance of automation, will be key success factors for overcoming the …

We show, theoretically and empirically, that the effects of technological change associated with automation and … is that better matches enjoy a comparative advantage in exploiting automation and a comparative disadvantage in … exploiting offshoring. It implies that automation (offshoring) may reduce (raise) employment by lengthening (shortening …