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This paper discusses dimensions of inequality in sub-Saharan Africa and their causes. It starts with a review of the empirical evidence about inequality during the colonial period as well as the post-independence era. Then it discusses the forces that determine inequality change, focusing on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010249771
poverty module (GlobPov), we assess the implication of the IPCC SRES scenarios on global poverty and inequality. We find that … global poverty and inequality measures are sensitive to the downscaling methodology used. Our results show that future … economic growth is crucial for poverty reduction. Higher per capita incomes tend to favour poverty reduction, while higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008736186
its great success in poverty reduction, China has witnessed rapidly increasing income inequality which only began to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012181039
poverty module (GlobPov), we assess the implication of the IPCC SRES scenarios on global poverty and inequality. We find that … global poverty and inequality measures are sensitive to the downscaling methodology used. Our results show that future … economic growth is crucial for poverty reduction. Higher per capita incomes tend to favour poverty reduction, while higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272101
poverty reduction. The findings suggest that population dynamics do not appear to be a major driver of changes in growth of … per capita incomes, poverty, or inequality. At the macro level this can be seen at the off-setting effects of population … household size on poverty and inequality appears to have fallen in recent years, particularly in rural areas. Thus demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003214213
The pace of poverty reduction through growth vs. redistribution is at the heart of current debates on equitable … development. In this paper, we argue that empirical poverty decompositions should build in the inherent boundedness of the poverty … headcount ratio directly. As a solution, we propose a fractional response approach to estimating poverty decompositions, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029334
In this paper we examine the interrelatedness between regime types of democracy and non-democracy and poverty reduction … recent years, while the reduction of poverty is a central goal of the global development agenda as embodied by the … Sustainable Development Goals. Democracies could promote poverty reduction by encouraging redistribution, lifting barriers for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012650879
In many countries extreme poverty is unnecessary. Yet it persists. We propose a simple index, denoted the Miser index …, to measure the extent to which societies have poverty in the midst of affluence. It builds on the generalized Lorenz … in global miserliness over the last 30 years. -- Miser index ; poverty ; affluence ; inequality ; development …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003808963
In a polarised and highly unequal country such as South Africa, it is unlikely that a definition of the middle class that is based on an income threshold will adequately capture the political and social meanings of being middle class. We therefore propose a multi-dimensional definition, rooted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388311
incorrectly. Similarly, poverty is a trail which can bring great rewards if borne with patience and prayer, and also cause great …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012898735