analysis of large-scale violent conflict with other forms of violence, instability, fragility, and humanitarian crises. …We survey selected parts of the growing literature on the microeconomics of violent conflict, identifying where … review on the role of civilian agency in conflict; on wartime institutions; and on the private sector in conflict. Future …

Fragility, conflict, and violence (FCV) in middle-income countries is one of today's major development challenges. It … report outlines the extent of the issue, mapping patterns of violence and conflict in middle-income countries. Drawing on a …, more people have been killed from political violence and homicides in middle-income countries than low-income ones. This …