. The paper underscores the principles of the poverty focus of social assistance and presents an overview of existence … evidence of first- and second-order effects of social assistance, particularly in the domains of poverty, education, health and … effects of social assistance, and the redistributive effects, and the incentives and distortion mechanisms that transfer …

short- and long-term costs of these arrangements against spending on other social protection interventions, notably poverty …

revenue, which is spent for public goods (including education) and transfers (for poverty reduction). The efficient design of … partnership, which treats equally labor and capital income, sets positive incentives for the formation of human, financial, and … poverty in an appropriate time period by transfers and vocational education measures for the grown-up as well as high quality …

such programmes on incomes and poverty during crises, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where they are …

incentives and information to improve the accuracy of employer reports can be an effective way to improve payroll-tax compliance. …

incentives and information to improve the accuracy of employer reports can be an effective way to improve payroll-tax compliance. …