This paper uses an endogenous growth model to examine the interaction between trade, economicgrowth, and the environment. We find that whether trade enhances or retards growth depends on therelation between factor intensities of exportable, importable, and R&D and the relative abundanceof the...

This paper uses an endogenous growth model to examine the interaction between trade, economic growth, and the environment. We find that whether trade enhances or retards growth depends on the relation between factor intensities of exportable, importable, and R&D and the relative abundance of the...

The implications of environmental externalities are studied within three classes of endogenous growth models viz. the linear technology models, the human capital models, and the R&D and innovation models. The long-run rate of economic growth changes when environmental extemalities are introduced;...