The introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in general, and of a digital euro in particular, has … enhanced risk of bank runs - and related questions concerning the design options of a digital euro. However, a digital euro … is focused on the impact of a digital euro on monetary policy issues, financial stability - especially the potentially …

Non-technological innovation is an important element of firms' innovation activities that both supplement and … complement technological innovation, i.e. the introduction of new products and new processes. We analyse the spread of … nontechnological innovation in firms, their relation to technological innovation, and their effects to firm performance and success …

This paper analyses structural and cyclical determinants of banking profitability in 16 Western European countries. We …. The industry concentration of national banking systems, though, does not significantly affect aggregate profitability …. Business cycle effects, in particular lagged GDP growth, display a substantial procyclical impact on bank profits. These …

The subject of research in this paper is the profitability of the biggest banks in the European financial market, some … of which operate in Montenegro. The profitability of banks is influenced by a large number of factors, including internal … which factors and with what intensity affect the profitability of large banks in Europe. The empirical analysis used highly …

banking sector. We use quarterly time series data for the period 1995-2016. Our analysis also controls for bank factors … profitability. We also show that banking profitability is pro-cyclical and is positively related to the stock of performing loans …

This study aims to investigate the variations in efficiency, technology gap, and profitability of flower producers … to estimate the factors influencing the meta-technical efficiency of flower farmers. Profitability differences depending … effect on the technical efficiency of flower farmers. The profitability of credit-unconstrained marigold and rose farmers is …