example, two recent relatively prominent papers have attempted to estimate the respective direct effects of marriage and gang … choosing the treatment (e.g. marriage or gang membership) may have differed in their criminality from those who did not even in … taken when it comes to interpreting the results arising from fixed-effects methods. -- Fixed-effects ; crime ; marriage …

, marriage raises wages and job stability. To project the sequential effects linking job stability, marital status, and earnings … robust evidence that job instability lowers wages and the likelihood of getting and remaining married. At the same time …, we simulate the impacts of shocks that raise preferences for marriage and that increase education. Feedback effects cause …