This paper examines the impact of trade openness on economic growth using a new measure of trade openness proposed by Squalli1 and Wilson (2011). In contrast to the vast majority of the existing literature, the new measure of trade openness accounts for not only the country trade share of its...

Credit is a crucial instrument in asset price determination, yet existing research has produced conflicting evidence on its real impact, especially during episodes of heightened uncertainty. This paper develops a framework to show that by segregating credit into credit to the real economy and...