This paper propose a new panel stochastic dominance (SD) test-PDD test, the asymptotic properties are derived, which extends Davidson and Duclos (DD) SD test to a panel context. The PDD test also contributes to settle one of the demerits while working with financial derivatives time series: that...

This paper first examines the efficiency of the UK covered warrants market by adopting a stochastic dominance (SD) approach to examine market efficiency. Our empirical analyses reveal that neither covered warrants nor the underlying shares stochastically dominate each other, which implies that...

Understanding fertility behavior in countries where couples can effectively manage their birth rates requires an examination of intentions and achievements, as well as all economic, social, and cultural factors leading to a revision of the either upwards or downwards fertility rates. Birth...