A Stochastic Arbitrage Opportunity is defined as a zero-cost investment portfolio that enhances every feasible benchmark portfolio for all admissible utility functions. The present study provides a formal theory of consistent estimation of the set of arbitrage opportunities and an Empirical...

If a given risky prospect is compared with multiple choice alternatives, then a joint test for optimality is more appropriate than a series of pairwise Stochastic Dominance tests. We develop and implement a bootstrap empirical likelihood ratio test for this hypothesis. The test statistic and...