, environmental regulation, productivity, and consumer preferences have contributed to these reductions in pollution emissions. We … estimate the model's key parameters using administrative data on plant-level production and pollution decisions. We then … pollution changes. Finally, we compare the model-driven decomposition to a statistical decomposition. The model and data suggest …

, environmental regulation, productivity, and consumer preferences have contributed to these reductions in pollution emissions. We … estimate the model's key parameters using administrative data on plant-level production and pollution decisions. We then … pollution changes. Finally, we compare the model-driven decomposition to a statistical decomposition. The model and data suggest …

, environmental regulation, productivity, and consumer preferences have contributed to these reductions in pollution emissions. We … estimate the model's key parameters using administrative data on plant-level production and pollution decisions. We then … pollution changes. Finally, we compare the model-driven decomposition to a statistical decomposition. The model and data suggest …

, environmental regulation, productivity, and consumer preferences have contributed to these reductions in pollution emissions. We … estimate the model's key parameters using administrative data on plant-level production and pollution decisions. We then … pollution changes. Finally, we compare the model-driven decomposition to a statistical decomposition. The model and data suggest …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … quantitative model linking trade with the environment to better understand the economic forces driving these changes. Our estimates … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … quantitative model linking trade with the environment to better understand the economic forces driving these changes. Our estimates … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … quantitative model linking trade with the environment to better understand the economic forces driving these changes. Our estimates … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …

Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … quantitative model linking trade with the environment to better understand the economic forces driving these changes. Our estimates … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …

the validity of the EKC theory. More importantly, the outcomes of the indirect channels demonstrate that financial … development increases energy usage's role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth, trade … requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct …