In the paper we present the application of risk neutral measure estimation in the analysis of the index WIG20 from … Polish stock market. The risk neutral measure is calculated from the process of the options on that index. We assume that … risk neutral measure is the mixture of lognormal distributions. The parameters of the distributions are estimated by …

We use perturbation methods to derive a rule for the optimal risk-adjusted social cost of carbon (SCC) that … different aversions to risk and intertemporal fluctuations, convex damages, uncertainties in economic growth, atmospheric carbon …-run climate feedbacks. Our non-certainty-equivalent rule for the SCC incorporates precaution, risk insurance, and climate …

regularities by developing a new firmbased trade model wherein managers are risk averse. Higher volatility induces the reallocation …

perturbation theory to derive an approximate tractable expression for this cost adjusted for climatic and economic risk. We allow … for different aversion to risk and intertemporal fluctuations, skewness and dynamics in the risk distributions of climate …