We investigate the stakeholder theory of capital structure from the perspective of a firm's relationships with its employees. We find that firms that treat their employees fairly (as measured by high employee-friendly ratings) maintain low debt ratios. This result is robust to a variety of model...

We study whether firm name affects investor attention and thereby firm valuation. Some Chinese firms listed on U.S. stock exchanges have the word “China” or “Chinese” included in their company names (“China-name stocks”), whereas others do not (“non-China-name stocks”). During...

This paper proposes a new approach to evaluate contagion in financial markets. Our measure of contagion captures the co-incidence of extreme return shocks across countries within a region and across regions that cannot be explained by linear propagation models of shocks. We characterize the...

This paper proposes a new approach to evaluate contagion in financial markets. Our measure of contagion captures the co-incidence of extreme return shocks across countries within a region and across regions that cannot be explained by linear propagation models of shocks. We characterize the...