In comparison to developed securities markets, it is intriguing to observe that the Chinese stock market's momentum or reversal effect is inconsistent. We address this controversy using a novel paradigm based on functional data analysis (FDA) with the goal of reconciling previous inconsistency....

Similar to the cross-sectional momentum crashes, the time series momentum experiences deep and persistent drawdowns in the stressed time of slumps in the upward momentum, rebounds in the downward momentum, and long time sideways market. We measure the upside and downside risk using the upper and...

The estimation of risk at extreme levels of significance (such as 0.1%) can be crucial to capture the losses during market downturns, such as the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 market crash. For many existing models, it is challenging to estimate risk at extreme levels of significance....