The paper analyses the impact of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) on the liquidity of stock exchanges in the European Union …. The liquidity of stock exchanges is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by a number of economic and political factors …, and a number of models such as the average daily volumes have been developed to explain the aspect of liquidity. The paper …

theory (peaks-over-threshold method) to study the extreme dependence between the two variables. We show that the extreme …

The effect of stock liquidity on stock returns is well documented in the developed capital markets, while similar …-dependent variance of liquidity premium in the Polish stock market. The Polish capital market may serve as a benchmark for other emerging … Polish stock market exists stock liquidity premium, which is statistically significant, but constitutes only a small fraction …

We develop a model of an order-driven exchange competing for order flow with off-exchange trading mechanisms. Liquidity … additional trade demand. We show, in equilibrium, hiding trade intentions can induce mis-coordination between liquidity supply … in prices and order flow after periods of high excess-supply of hidden liquidity. …

between traders, when suppliers of liquidity do not sufficiently disclose their trade intentions. As a result, hidden … liquidity can increase trading costs and induce excess price fluctuations unrelated to information. Using NASDAQ order book data …, we find strong empirical support and illustrate that hidden liquidity is higher if bid-ask spreads are smaller and …

We investigate the pricing of systematic liquidity risk in UK equities using a large sample of daily data. Employing … four alternative measures of liquidity we first find strong evidence of commonality in liquidity across stocks. We apply … asymptotic principal component analysis (PCA) on the sample of stocks to extract market or systematic liquidity factors. Previous …

previous volatility, scarce liquidity, high quantity exchanged, and stop-loss (SL) orders (seldom mentioned in the literature … volatility, liquidity, and SL orders as the main causes of excess volatility. However, contrary to mainstream literature on …, financial markets face many ultrafast orders, yet a coherent theory of price change at time scales incomprehensible by humans …