This paper focuses on funds of funds (FOFs) as a form of financial intermediation in private equity (both buyout and venture capital). After accounting for fees, FOFs provide returns equal to or above public market indices for both buyout and venture capital. While FOFs focusing on buyouts...

In this paper we provide a new dimension to business cycle analysis, going beyond the traditional focus on the co-movements and correlations in macroeconomic aggregates. We bring to light a significant form of firm level heterogeneity over the business cycle. We analyse the responsiveness of...

We bring to light a significant aspect of firm level heterogeneity over the business cycle. Analysing the responsiveness of firm growth (quoted UK companies) to aggregate shocks, we find that the effects of aggregate shocks are more pronounced for firms in the middle range of growth. Rapidly...