During the transition time in East Central Europe, a number of schools of thoughts clashed over the creation of a market economy and the role of the state. This study compares Slovenian, Czech, Hungarian and Russian external balance and factors of external vulnerabilities with Swedish, Danish...

Following the latest subprime crisis, central banks introduced several unconventional instruments which had spillover effects on foreign exchange rates. The aim of our paper is to explore whether the use of zero lower bound (ZLB) and unconventional instruments has an impact on the changes in...