Quadratic and Linear Discriminant Analysis (QDA/LDA) are the most often applied classification rules under normality. In QDA, a separate covariance matrix is estimated for each group. If there are more variables than observations in the groups, the usual estimates are singular and cannot be used...

We consider a unified description of classification rules for nearly singular covariance matrices. When the covariance matrices of the groups or the pooled covariance matrix become nearly singular, bayesian classification rules become seriously unstable. Several procedures have been proposed to...

Introduction to empirical data analysis -- Regression analysis -- Analysis of variance -- Discriminant analysis -- Logistic regression -- Contingency analysis -- Factor analysis -- Cluster analysis -- Conjoint analysis.