The score function is associated with some optimality features in statistical inference. This review article looks on the central role of the score in testing and estimation. The maximization of the power in testing and the quest for efficiency in estimation lead to score as a guiding principle....

Rao's (1948) seminal paper introduced a fundamental principle of testing based on the score function and the score test has local optimal properties. When the assumed model is misspecified, it is well known that Rao's score (RS) test loses its optimality. A model could be misspecified in a...

The idea of using estimating functions goes a long way back, at least to Karl Pearson's introduction to the method of moment in 1894. It is now a very active area of research in the statistics literature. One aim of this chapter is to provide an account of the developments relating to the theory...

We show that exact computation of the censored least absolute deviations (CLAD) estimator proposed by Powell (1984) may be achieved by formulating the estimator as a linear Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problem with disjunctive constraints. We apply our approach to three previously studied...