Siti Aisyah Mustafa; Safwan Mohd Nor; Zairihan Abdul Halim - In: Business systems research : a system view accross … 16 (2025) 1, pp. 178-197
using inputs from rating transitions. Methods/Approach: The estimation is based on a Markov chain framework and the …: First, practitioners can measure forward- looking bond exposure across different tenure buckets using the estimation …