This paper proposes two new approaches to improve estimation of the coefficients of the multivariate HAR (MHAR) model, and in turn improve forecast performance. A robust estimator of the covariance matrix is adopted to replace the realized covariance (RCov) matrix while estimating the MHAR...

This paper introduces a multivariate kernel based forecasting tool for the prediction of variance-covariance matrices of stock returns. The method introduced allows for the incorporation of macroeconomic variables into the forecasting process of the matrix without resorting to a decomposition of...