We show that the standard equation-by-equation OLS used in performance evaluation ignores information in the alpha population and leads to severely biased estimates for the alpha population. We propose a new framework that treats fund alphas as random effects. Our framework allows us to make...

Errors-in-variables (EIV) biases plague asset pricing tests. We offer a new perspective on ad-dressing the EIV issue: instead of viewing EIV biases as estimation errors that potentiallycontaminate next-stage risk premium estimates, we consider them to be return innovationsthat follow a...

We show that the standard equation-by-equation OLS used in performance evaluation ignores information in the alpha population and leads to severely biased estimates for the alpha population. We propose a new framework that treats fund alphas as random effects. Our framework allows us to make...