Showing 1 - 10 of 811
We consider a class of infinite‐horizon dynamic Markov economic models in which the parameters of utility function, production function, and transition equations change over time. In such models, the optimal value and decision functions are time‐inhomogeneous: they depend not only on state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012316588
This paper develops a novel approach for estimating latent state variables of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) models that are solved using a second-order accurate approximation. I apply the Kalman filter to a state-space representation of the second-order solution based on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014157128
I develop a new method for approximating and estimating nonlinear, non-Gaussian state space models. I show that any such model can be well approximated by a discrete-state Markov process and estimated using techniques developed in Hamilton (1989). Through Monte Carlo simulations, I demonstrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048908
This article presents a robust augmented Kalman filter that extends the data-cleaning filter (Masreliez and Martin, 1977) to the general state space model featuring nonstationary and regression effects. The robust filter shrinks the observations towards their one-step-ahead prediction based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011377755
We provide a simulation smoother to a exible state-space model with lagged states and lagged dependent variables. Qian (2014) has introduced this state-space model and proposes a fast Kalman filter with time-varying state dimension in the presence of missing observations in the data. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012000564
This article presents a robust augmented Kalman filter that extends the data – cleaning filter (Masreliez and Martin, 1977) to the general state space model featuring nonstationary and regression effects. The robust filter shrinks the observations towards their one-step-ahead prediction based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012995885
We propose a new approach to sample unobserved states conditional on available data in (conditionally) linear unobserved component models when some of the observations are missing. The approach is based on the precision matrix of the states and model variables, which is sparse and banded in many...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510141
This paper develops an efficient estimation procedure for time-varying parameter autoregressive models with stochastic volatility. Necessary restrictions are imposed on the time-varying autoregressive parameters, thus stability conditions are satisfied. We show that a conditional Gaussian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292359
We propose a modified version of the augmented Kalman filter (AKF) to evaluate the likelihood of linear and time-invariant state-space models (SSMs). Unlike the regular AKF, this augmented steady-state Kalman filter (ASKF), as we call it, is based on a steady-state Kalman filter (SKF). We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013274687
We consider unobserved components time series models where the components are stochastically evolving over time and are subject to stochastic volatility. It enables the disentanglement of dynamic structures in both the mean and the variance of the observed time series. We develop a simulated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924242