This paper proposes linear higher order conditions on the term structure that allow to compute valuation bounds for any deterministic cash stream. Starting from bounds on the forward rate curve and its derivatives, which are nonlinear in the discount factors, we derive linear conditions that are...

We present a thorough empirical study (based on over 8 years of daily data) of candidate models for forecasting losses in relation to positions held against individual risk factors as well as losses in relation to a portfolio of risk factors. As part of the study, we also define various measures...