In this paper, we propose a new non-parametric density estimator derived from the theory of frames and Riesz bases. In particular, we propose the so-called bi-orthogonal density estimator based on the class of B-splines, and derive its theoretical properties including the asymptotically optimal...

We theoretically compare variances between the Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA) estimator and the Likelihood Ratio (LR) estimator to Monte Carlo gradient for stochastic systems. The conditions proposed in [Cui et al., 2020] when the IPA estimator has a smaller variance can yield sharper...

A new valuation and calibration method for VIX futures and VIX options is proposed. The method is based on a closed-form Hermite series expansion for a stochastic volatility model with the stochastic variance process driven by an affine drift term. We implement the methodology for the Heston and...