This paper develops the approximate bias of the ordinary least squares estimator of the mean reversion parameter in continuous-time Lévy processes. Several cases are considered, depending on whether the long-run mean is known or unknown and whether the initial condition is fixed or random. The...

We derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean reversion parameter (k) in the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process by employing numerical integration via analytical evaluation of a joint characteristic function. Different scenarios are considered: known or unknown drift...

We develop analytical results on the second-order bias and mean squared error of estimators in time-series models. These results provide a unified approach to developing the properties of a large class of estimators in linear and nonlinear time-series models and they are valid for both normal...

In this note it is shown that the expectation of the usual MLE estimator of the mean-reversion parameter in linear diffusion models does not exist. However, the moment does exist conditionally on the estimator of the autoregressive parameter in the discretized model being positive