We compare three alternative Maximum Likelihood Multidimensional Scaling methods for pairwise dissimilarity ratings, namely MULTISCALE, MAXSCAL, and gurations very well. The recovery of the true dimensionality depends on the test criterion (likelihood ratio test, AIC, or CAIC), as well as on the...

In a recent book, Kolari et al. developed a new theoretical capital asset pricing model dubbed the ZCAPM. Based on out-of-sample cross-sectional tests using U.S. stocks, the ZCAPM consistently outperformed well-known multifactor models popular in the finance literature. This paper presents...

Due to a lack of supporting evidence, market beta in the widely-acclaimed Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is considered dead nowadays. In this paper we propose a novel approach for estimating market beta using the traditional market model. Upon deriving a covariance adjustment term, we...