The ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator for spatial autoregressions may be consistent as pointed out by Lee (2002), provided that each spatial unit is influenced aggregately by a significant portion of the total units. This paper presents a unified asymptotic distribution result of the...

In this paper, we consider a class of time-varying panel data models with individual-specific regression coefficients and common factors where both the serial correlation and cross-sectional dependence among error terms can be present. Based on an initial estimator of factors, we propose a...

This paper establishes asymptotic properties for spiked empirical eigenvalues of sample co- variance matrices for high-dimensional data with both cross-sectional dependence and a dependent sample structure. A new finding from the established theoretical results is that spiked empirical...