The flaws of the Maastrict Treaty are a frequent object of commentary but, as yet, Europe remains unable - or, perhaps more accurately, unwilling - to address these flaws. The European project will remain unfinished and the ability of the European Central Bank to implement effective monetary...

The recent crisis has shown that the inconsistent design of the Euro area had previously produced financial convergence, not integration. The crisis increased fragmentation thus further exposing the limits of the single monetary policy. The absence of a common fiscal authority impedes the birth...

Mario Tonveronachi, University of Siena, builds on his earlier proposal (The ECB and the Single European Financial Market) to advance financial market integration in Europe through the creation of a single benchmark yield curve based on debt certificates (DCs) issued by the European Central Bank...