We quantify the tone from the speeches of the ECB as well as that from the national central banks of six leading European nations, and analyze its role in explaining the returns of their respective stock market indices. Using innovations in financial text analysis introduced in Anand et al....

Placed in the context of the upcoming referendum, this second edition brings up to date a thorough review of all economic aspects of the UK's membership of the EU. It notes the intention of the EU to move to 'ever closer union' and the nature of the regulatory and general economic philosophy of...