to these challenges, the EU introduced a regulation to promote the adoption of the payment processing system and the … the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) with respect to the activities of the facilitators and the consumers of the … article discusses the development of the regime from PSD1 to PSD2. This part of the article briefly touches on the impact of …

revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2), Interchange Fee Regulation (IF/MIF Reg), and the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA … business rules and new legal frameworks and regulation. There has also been an advent of new technologies and payment solutions … digital currencies, blockchain and instant payments. The authors also review existing regulation for the topic including the …