The purpose of this paper is to explore the correlation between the technological proximity measures in three areas: USA, Japan and Europe. In each economic area, we use information from two international patent systems to construct the technological proximity for 240 international firms. In...

The aim of this paper is to investigate the correlation between the technological proximity measure based on patent citations in three economic areas: USA, Japan and the Europe. In each economic area, we use information from two international patent systems to construct the technological...

This study analyses the interaction between inter-industry wage differentials and the gender wage gap in six European countries using a unique harmonised matched employer-employee data set, the 1995 European Structure of Earnings Survey. Findings show the existence of significant inter-industry...

In many European countries, the majority of workers have their wages directly defined by industry-level agreements. In addition, for some workers, industry agreements are complemented by firm-specific agreements. This paper provides a critical survey of the effects of this two-tier bargaining...

This paper investigates how the distribution of wages differs between small and large establishments in four European countries. Findings show that within-establishment wage dispersion rises with size because large employers have a more diverse workforce. They also suggest that screening and...

This study compares the structure and determinants of inter-industry wage differentials in Eastern and Western European countries on the basis of the 2002 European Structure of Earnings Survey. Findings show substantial differences in earnings across sectors in all countries, even when...