, around 65% to 70% of the arithmetical volume of euro banknotes issued by the Bundesbank were in circulation outside Germany …To facilitate a more detailed study of the volume of euro banknotes in circulation issued by the Deutsche Bundesbank …, it is broken down into the components of foreign demand, domestic hoarding and domestic transaction balances. These …

, Germany and the Euro area. This is helpful for understanding and assessing recent trends. In a second step, evidence from 70 …Contrary to predictions that demand for cash will decline with the increased availability and use of non-cash payment … means, currency demand has increased in the Euro area and the US over the past 15 years. Against this background, this short …

This article introduces a new indicator to measure redenomination risks in Euro area countries. The measure is based on … abandoned for most Euro area countries, i.e. the former crisis countries Ireland and Portugal. If anything an appreciation may …

as Euro 2012, will be hosted by Poland and Ukraine between 8 June and 1 July 2012. The UEFA's decision gave rise to … tourist and investment attractiveness of the host regions. It was primarily expected that Euro 2012 tournament will speed up … tourist expenditures associated with Euro 2012 on the development of the four Polish host regions- Dolnośląskie, Mazowieckie …