Executive bonus plans often incorporate performance measures that exclude particular costs—a practice we refer to as “cost shielding.” Based on an agency theoretic framework, we predict that boards use cost shielding to (i) mitigate managerial myopia and (ii) encourage newer executives to...

We examine whether mandatory adoption of say-on-pay increases executives’ incentives to engage in insider trading to offset the regulatory-induced increase in compensation risk. Our empirical design exploits the staggered adoption of say-on-pay laws across fourteen countries over the 2000-2015...