A freeze-out bond exchange offer occurs when a firm wants to replace an existing bond, issued with a covenant, with a new bond that does not have this kind of restriction. If the bondholders are not fully coordinated, the shareholders can make an unfair exchange offer to capture wealth from the...

Our study explores the decision to participate in the shadow economy and evade taxes. It does so in light of expected unity maximization and behavioral economics. We report a laboratory experiment where a hypothetical credit market involved participants on both the supply and demand sides of the...