The world economy recently witnessed a surge in trade remedies and non-tariff measures (NTMs) as new trade-restrictive measures. This study attempts to provide empirical evidence on the effects of new trade-restrictive measures, such as anti- dumping, countervailing measures, technical barriers...

Previous research has focused on differences in emission intensity between exporters and non-exporters to reveal better environmental performance; however, little is known about how exporters achieve lower emission intensity. Using unique Chinese firm-level data from 2000–2007, we find that...