Almost all natural, social and man-made-engineered systems can be represented by a complex network to describe their dynamic behaviors. To make a real-world complex network controllable with its desired topology, the study on network controllability has been one of the most critical and...

The adjustable parameters of probability distributions adopted by extremal optimization (EO) and its modified versions play a critical role in controlling their performances. Unlike the traditional static probability distribution based strategy, this paper presents a novel method called...