This study explores the valuation frameworks that financial analysts use to estimate the value of the firms based on their unreported intangible assets. We expect that the presence of significant volume of unreported intangible assets increases the idiosyncratic nature of a firm’s enterprise...

In this paper, we examine 12,954 equity research reports for 24 firms that are subject to enforcement actions by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). We search the text of the equity research reports for a number of...