We construct a theoretical framework that describes the social worth of a microfinance organization in terms of the depth, worth to users, cost to users, breadth, length, and scope of its output. We then analyze evidence of depth of outreach for five microfinance organizations in Bolivia. Most...

Using a unique firm level data set -- the Enterprise Surveys -- this paper develops a new measure of credit-constrained status for firms using hard data instead of perceptions data. The paper classifies firms into four ordinal categories: Not Credit Constrained, Maybe Credit Constrained,...

Using a unique firm level data set -- the Enterprise Surveys -- this paper develops a new measure of credit-constrained status for firms using hard data instead of perceptions data. The paper classifies firms into four ordinal categories: Not Credit Constrained, Maybe Credit Constrained,...

Die Autoren beschreiben und diskutieren das Programm einer Nichtregierungsorganisation (NRO) in Gambia, das zum Ziel hat, die einheimischen informellen Spar- und Kreditvereinigungen mit der formalen Finanzinstitution zu verbinden. Die sorgfältige institutionelle Ausgestaltung durch die NRO...