institutions: banks and bank management -- Financial industry structure -- Regulating the financial system -- Central banks … reserve and the european central bank -- The central bank balance sheet and the money supply process -- Monetary policy …: stabilizing the domestic economy -- Exchange-rate policy and the central bank -- Money growth, money demand, and modern monetary …

-- Commercial bank operations -- International banking -- Regulation of financial institutions -- Financial institutions -- Thrift …

The creation of the Bank of Lisbon in December 1821, in the context of the Portuguese liberal revolution of 1820 …