the ruble, a decreased volume of gross foreign investment and the level of innovative development predetermine crisis …

. Companies consider marketing costs as a type of investment and expect this investment to be returned to the company in the form … study aims to test the impact of marketing investment on firm value and systematic risk. To do so, data related to four … value and systematic risk, this variable is considered a moderated variable in the relationship between marketing investment …

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of managerial optimism on corporate investment regarding … often overconfident an effort is made to highlight the effect of this psychological bias on managerial investment decision … - making. Design/methodology/approach: The research methodology is based on the approach that the investment-cash flow …

This study explores the impact of accumulated pension funds on the investment level and economic growth in South Africa … and gross fixed capital formation (as a proxy for total investment level) from 1990(Q1) to 2019(Q3) were employed. The … from Bayesian Linear Regression estimation suggest that the mean effects of pension funds on economic growth and investment …

South Africa is a developing country faced with diverse challenges like high unemployment, poverty, inequality and low … by currency weakness and credit downgrades. The study investigated if public debt can influence public investment and … investment. Since there is direct link between investment and economic growth, there is an inverse relationship in the public …

19 SOEs from 2014 to 2017. The analysis found that investment (X2INV), leverage (X3LEV), cash flow from operating (X4CFO … profitable investment to increase marginal revenue, thereby reducing financial distress. Higher leverage can reduce the level of …

taxes, government consumption and public investment is strong and persistent in the analysed cases. Although the responses …

The role of the European Union (EU) in direct investment into the real sector of the Ukrainian economy is discussed in … direct investment from the EU to the real sector of the Ukrainian economy is provided. The correlation between the influence …