This paper contributes to the empirical literature on risk shifting. It proposes a method to find out whether risk shifting is present in the banking industry and, if so, what type. The type of risk shifting depends on the group of debt holders to whom risk is shifted. We apply this method to...

This paper empirically analyzes risk shifting in the banking industry. Specifically, we study whether risk shifting took place in the European Union's banking sector in 2002–2009. Taking into account the components of the financial structure of banks, we also identify the type of risk...