This paper presents Peak Over Threshold's method and the generalized Pareto distribution of extreme value theory to measure Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall for CAC 40 and S&P 500 indexes during the 2008 financial crisis. We consider 1 day, 5 days and 10 days time horizons. The results of...

Considering uncertainty in banks’ liquidity needs as a proxy of trust in the interbank market, this paper proposes a blockchain consensus algorithm to build trust among the market players and uses an agent-based model to investigate the effects on market stability. We connect 413 heterogeneous...

1. Emerging Risks: An Overview; Thomas Walker, Dieter Gramlich, Kalima Vico, and Adele Dumont-Bergeron -- Part I. Ecological Risks -- 2. Climate Change: Macroeconomic Impact and Implications for Monetary Policy; Sandra Batten, Rhiannon Sowerbutts, and Misa Tanaka -- 3. Global Warming and Extreme...