The establishment of the banking union was a crucial step for European integration and for the Economic and Monetary Union. Together with stronger capital and liquidity requirements under the European single rulebook, the introduction of the Single Supervisory Mechanism and the Single Resolution...

European financial regulation and supervision have undergone tremendous changes over the last years. The current institutional arrangements adopted in Europe, at both EU/eurozone and national level, are the results of an evolutionary process that was mainly driven in its recent phases by the...

Description of the evolution of financial market infrastructures in the last 30 years, focussed on changes in governance (from public or mutual entities to for-profit organisations, often listed), location (from country-based to international), business (from revenues linked to listing and...