A general class of fair valuations which are both market-consistent (mark-to-market for any hedgeable part of a claim) and actuarial (mark-to-model for any claim that is independent of financial market evolutions) was introduced in Dhaene et al. in a single period framework. In particular, the...

The computation of various risk metrics is essential to the quantitative risk management of variable annuity guaranteed benefits. The current market practice of Monte Carlo simulation often requires intensive computations, which can be very costly for insurance companies to implement and take so...

Hedging techniques have been widely adopted in market-consistent or fair valuation approach required by recent solvency regulations, to take into account the market prices of the hedgeable parts of insurance liabilities. In this study, we investigate the fair dynamic valuation of insurance...